MPG to L/100km: Fuel Efficiency Conversion Guide
Understanding Fuel Efficiency Measurements
Fuel efficiency is measured differently around the world. The United States uses MPG (miles per gallon), while most other countries use L/100km (liters per 100 kilometers). Understanding both systems helps you compare vehicles and calculate fuel costs when traveling internationally.
Key Difference: Inverse Relationship
Unlike most conversions, MPG and L/100km have an inverse relationship:
- Higher MPG = Better efficiency (more miles per gallon)
- Lower L/100km = Better efficiency (less fuel per distance)
Conversion Formulas
MPG to L/100km
L/100km to MPG
Quick Reference Conversion Chart
US MPG to L/100km
- 10 MPG = 23.5 L/100km (Very Poor)
- 15 MPG = 15.7 L/100km (Poor)
- 20 MPG = 11.8 L/100km (Below Average)
- 25 MPG = 9.4 L/100km (Average)
- 30 MPG = 7.8 L/100km (Good)
- 35 MPG = 6.7 L/100km (Very Good)
- 40 MPG = 5.9 L/100km (Excellent)
- 50 MPG = 4.7 L/100km (Outstanding)
- 60 MPG = 3.9 L/100km (Exceptional)
L/100km to US MPG
- 4 L/100km = 58.8 MPG
- 5 L/100km = 47.0 MPG
- 6 L/100km = 39.2 MPG
- 7 L/100km = 33.6 MPG
- 8 L/100km = 29.4 MPG
- 9 L/100km = 26.1 MPG
- 10 L/100km = 23.5 MPG
- 12 L/100km = 19.6 MPG
- 15 L/100km = 15.7 MPG
Example Calculations
Example 1: MPG to L/100km
A car gets 30 MPG. What is this in L/100km?
- 235.214 ÷ 30 = 7.84 L/100km
- Result: 7.8 L/100km
Example 2: L/100km to MPG
A European car uses 6 L/100km. What is this in MPG?
- 235.214 ÷ 6 = 39.2 MPG
- Result: 39.2 MPG
Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Categories
Passenger Cars
- Compact/Economy: 30-40 MPG (5.9-7.8 L/100km)
- Midsize Sedan: 25-35 MPG (6.7-9.4 L/100km)
- Full-Size Sedan: 20-30 MPG (7.8-11.8 L/100km)
- Hybrid: 40-60 MPG (3.9-5.9 L/100km)
SUVs and Trucks
- Compact SUV: 25-30 MPG (7.8-9.4 L/100km)
- Midsize SUV: 20-25 MPG (9.4-11.8 L/100km)
- Full-Size SUV: 15-20 MPG (11.8-15.7 L/100km)
- Pickup Truck: 15-25 MPG (9.4-15.7 L/100km)
Calculating Fuel Costs
Using MPG
- Distance ÷ MPG = Gallons needed
- Gallons needed × Price per gallon = Total cost
Example (MPG)
300-mile trip, 30 MPG, $3.50/gallon:
- 300 ÷ 30 = 10 gallons
- 10 × $3.50 = $35.00
Using L/100km
- (Distance ÷ 100) × L/100km = Liters needed
- Liters needed × Price per liter = Total cost
Example (L/100km)
500 km trip, 7 L/100km, €1.50/liter:
- (500 ÷ 100) × 7 = 35 liters
- 35 × €1.50 = €52.50
Factors Affecting Fuel Efficiency
Driving Habits
- Aggressive driving: Reduces efficiency by 15-30%
- Speeding: Every 5 mph over 50 reduces efficiency
- Idling: Wastes 0.2-0.5 gallons per hour
- Smooth acceleration: Improves efficiency
Vehicle Maintenance
- Tire pressure: Under-inflation reduces MPG by 0.2% per PSI
- Engine tune-up: Can improve efficiency by 4%
- Air filter: Clean filter improves by up to 10%
- Motor oil: Using recommended grade improves 1-2%
External Factors
- Weather: Cold weather reduces efficiency
- Terrain: Hills and mountains decrease MPG
- Load: Extra 100 lbs reduces MPG by 1%
- Aerodynamics: Roof racks reduce efficiency by 2-8%
Tips to Improve Fuel Efficiency
Driving Techniques
- Maintain steady speed: Use cruise control on highways
- Anticipate stops: Coast to red lights
- Avoid excessive idling: Turn off engine if waiting > 30 seconds
- Combine trips: Plan errands efficiently
- Remove excess weight: Clean out trunk and cargo areas
Vehicle Maintenance
- Check tire pressure monthly
- Regular oil changes
- Replace air filters as needed
- Keep engine tuned
- Use recommended motor oil
Comparing Vehicles
When Shopping for a Car
- Compare EPA ratings (US) or WLTP ratings (Europe)
- Consider both city and highway efficiency
- Calculate annual fuel costs based on your driving
- Factor in fuel type (regular vs. premium)
Real-World vs. Rated MPG
Actual fuel economy is typically 10-20% lower than EPA ratings due to:
- Real-world driving conditions
- Traffic and stop-and-go driving
- Climate control usage
- Individual driving habits
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
EVs use MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) or kWh/100km:
- MPGe: Compares energy content to gasoline
- kWh/100km: Kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers
- Typical EV: 100-130 MPGe or 15-20 kWh/100km
Conclusion
Understanding fuel efficiency conversions between MPG and L/100km helps you compare vehicles internationally, calculate fuel costs, and make informed decisions about your transportation. Remember that lower L/100km and higher MPG both indicate better fuel efficiency.
For quick fuel efficiency conversions, use our Fuel Consumption Converter tool!